Recognize productive quasi-prefixes
类前缀：超、多、反、无、亚、准
How it works
An element such as 多 or 无 can contribute a recurring meaning to a family of words. 多 often signals multiplicity, while 无 can signal absence: 多功能 and 无现金 are useful examples.
The syllabus groups these elements as quasi-prefixes. This does not mean that you can attach each element to any word: established combinations and the context still matter.
The pattern
Example sentences
这是一间多功能教室。
This is a multifunctional classroom.
这家商店支持无现金支付。
This shop accepts cashless payments.
Pinyin generally shows dictionary tones; tones can change in connected speech.
What to watch for
Do not assume the meaning of a whole word is always a mechanical sum of its parts. Check the established word and its use.
Try it
In 无现金支付, what does 无 contribute?
Show answer
It signals absence: payment without cash. The whole phrase means “cashless payment.”
Syllabus reference
The topic is listed in the official 2025 syllabus. The explanation, examples and practice on this page are written for SenMandarin.
SenMandarin · Updated 2026-10-22